“Pecking order” of Chinese capital market: Effects of convertible bonds’ issue announcements

New evidence on the pecking order hypothesis: the case of French convertible bonds

Convertible bonds (CBs) are an important asset class but their analysis in function of the equity and bond components has received insufficient attention in France. This study investigates the relation between announcement effects and equity components for 141 French CB issues. We use the CB sensitivity to its underlying common stock as a proxy for the equity component. Our results indicate tha...

Can the Pecking Order Explain the Costs of Raising Capital?

The pecking order hypothesis predicts that equity costs exceed debt costs when managers require outside funding. Asymmetric information costs motivates this hypothesis. I use an econometric model to estimate issuance costs managers face to test the prediction and motivation of the pecking order. The estimates challenge the existence of a pecking order. First, debt costs increase from about 50% ...

The Valuation of Convertible Bonds

Perpetual Convertible Bonds

A firm issues a convertible bond. At each subsequent time, the bondholder must decide whether to continue to hold the bond, thereby collecting coupons, or to convert it to stock. The firm may at any time call the bond. Because calls and conversions often occur far from maturity, it is not unreasonable to model this situation with a perpetual convertible bond, i.e., a convertible coupon-paying b...

The Capital Structure of Business Start-Up: Is There a Pecking Order Theory or a Reversed Pecking Order?

Using the Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics, we study if the problems of asymmetry and opacity of information, asset specificity, agency problem and signaling theory predict the financial structure at inception. Thus, we conduct a study in two steps. First, by analyzing the descriptive statistics, we find that novice entrepreneurs turn first to internal sources of finance. Then, they appl...